Search This Blog

Thursday, February 12, 2026

SPIRITUAL DRIFTING

In the Wesleyan tradition, we used to call it ‘back-sliding’.

It’s a hallmark of human spirituality! We are imperfect creatures with a strong inclination to do what pleases us. This irresistible tendency conflicts with the call of God to “surrender all” to Him in such a way that I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.”

Most of us who have committed our lives to Christ are familiar with this drifting.

I’ve been worshipping for the last six years in a reformed Presbyterian environment. It’s been a challenge in many ways, but I love the people and see their desire to live lives that are pleasing to God.

Our worship begins EVERY LORD’S DAY by standing together in silence and confessing our sins. Our pastor then powerfully prays with us and – in doing so – reminds us of the many ways we may have strayed from pleasing God during the past week.

What’s that about?

It’s about spiritual drifting!

It happens to all of us regardless of our determination that we will live wholly committed to God this day or week! 

Essentially, SELF GETS IN THE WAY!

We are capable, competent, creative people! God made us this way!  Yet, we don’t get far into our week before we begin to take the wheel as a result of our ‘FREE WILL’ – which, of course, is a gift of God! It’s so subtle! We simply begin to address the issues, situations and even dilemmas in our lives by applying our best wisdom and available resources. We don’t even realize that we’ve begun to live without consulting God! We’ve drifted from seeking His revealed Will [through His Word] and His divine counsel [through the Holy Spirit].

We may not realize what’s happened until Sunday morning during that few moments of guided self-examination – led by our pastor! 

“Oh no! I’ve done it again! Forgive me, Father, for I have sinned!”

________________________________

There’s a vivid picture of this in the Bible. We find it in I Samuel 15, where newly appointed King Saul is beginning to establish his leadership legacy.

Unfortunately Saul’s spirit of independence has already been noticed in earlier chapters when he couldn’t wait for Samuel to arrive and consequently audaciously built an altar and began to sacrifice an animal on it to ask for God’s help in fighting the Amalekites.

That occasion was so offensive to God that Samuel said to Saul:             

“If you had kept the appointment that your God commanded, by now God would have set a firm and lasting foundation under your kingly rule over Israel. As it is, your kingly rule is already falling to pieces. God is out looking for your replacement right now. This time he’ll do the choosing. When he finds him, he’ll appoint him leader of his people. And all because you didn’t keep your appointment with God!”

[I Samuel 13:13-14 – All quotes from The Message Bible unless otherwise noted]

SAUL DRIFTED! He began thinking on his own and exercising what seemed wise in his own eyes – and it eventually cost him his kingdom.

_________________________________

The Charles Wesley hymn – “A Charge To Keep I Have” – comes to mind: 

A charge to keep I have,
a God to glorify,
a never-dying soul to save,
and fit it for the sky.

To serve the present age,
my calling to fulfill,
O may it all my pow'rs engage
to do my Master's will!

Arm me with watchful care
as in Thy sight to live,
and now Thy servant, Lord, prepare
a strict account to give!

Help me to watch and pray,
and still on Thee rely,
O let me not my trust betray,
but press to realms on high.
___________________________________

Most loving, kind and gracious God:

Father, Son and Holy Spirit:

 

Out of Your Benevolence You have given us:

free will,

creative minds,

and self-motivation.

 

As a result, we are prone to use these gifts to advance Your purposes

and to address the day-to-day problems and situations that crop up!

 

Gradually, we are pushing forward without having consulted with You

or listened to see if You have any guidance for us!

 

Like Saul, we’re operating on automatic pilot as though we are completely capable of solving all of our problems on our own!

 

Thank You for Your patience with us at times like this!

Thank You for being so willing to forgive!

Thank You for allowing us to realign ourselves with You and continue on our journey through life in community with You and others of like mind!

 

Our walk with You brings us JOY!

AMEN!

Wednesday, February 11, 2026

WHEN YOU’RE ANGRY OR DISAPPOINTED WITH GOD…

In I Samuel 15, the story of Israel's first king - Saul - is continued.

His beginning was tough; when they looked for him to crown him king, he was found hiding in a pile of baggage. After a significant victory in leading Israel to defeat the Ammonites, Saul rallied his forces to take on the Philistines. He became impatient waiting for Samuel to arrive and make a sacrifice, so Saul built an altar and was making the sacrifice when Samuel arrived! Shocked at Saul's actions, Samuel said to him: "That was a fool thing to do...God is out looking for your replacement right now." [I Samuel 13:13-14 All quotes from The Message Bible unless otherwise noted].

Thanks to Jonathan's (Saul's son) intervention and initiative, Saul and the Israelites are able to defeat the Philistines - in spite of a number of bad judgments and decisions by Saul!

Next, Samuel told King Saul to lead his men against the Amalekites with specific instructions to kill ["utterly destroy"] "men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys - the works" [I Samuel 15:3]. But Saul does not kill the king and he allows his men to keep the best of the sheep and the cattle.

That's when God spoke to Samuel saying, "I'm sorry I ever made Saul king. He's turned his back on me. He refuses to do what I tell him" [v.11].

OBSERVE SAMUEL’S RESPONSE: “Samuel was angry when he heard this. He prayed his anger and disappointment all through the night. Then He got up early in the morning to confront Saul…” [vs.11-12]

This frequently read-over and typically ignored passage is actually amazingly instructive for us to read and heed!

Although the context isn’t perfectly clear, it appears that Samuel is frustrated that God is giving up on Saul. As God’s spokesperson, Samuel has to carry God’s messages and deliver them! Confronting a king can be a dangerous thing to do!

But Samuel is wise! He spends an entire night praying through his feelings and fears. By morning, he seems to have settled the matter with God and goes to deliver a message to Saul that Saul definitely DOESN’T WANT TO HEAR!

_______________________________________

Have you been angry with God?

Have you felt that He’s let go of the wheel?

Have there been times when you felt that He left you abandoned?

Have you cried out to Him but felt like there was an iron shield between you and Him?

Has bitterness taken root in your mind and heart?

Have you given up and walked away?

Most of us have been there a time or two – some may feel that they’ve lived in this state for far too long!

HERE’S THE LESSON WE ALL NEED TO LEARN:

You can’t make up with someone without talking to them!

There it is!  It’s that simple! Samuel spent the night praying through his anger and disappointment!

When’s the last time you did something like that?

Remind yourself that God loves you and will not turn away from you.  Jesus paid the price for your sin to be forgiven!

Remember being told to put your name into John 3:16?  Do it now:

For God so loved _________ __________

that He gave His only begotten Son, that [if] _________ __________

believes in Him [s/he] shall not perish,

but _________ __________ [shall] have eternal life.

Don’t be angry with God!

Don’t allow the enemy of your soul to talk you into being disappointed with God!

Take your cue from Samuel and talk through the issues with God! He will NEVER hang up on you!

Tuesday, February 10, 2026

PITTSBURGH CONFERENCE HISTORY: A Personal Perspective

Readers should be advised that this document will be of interest to those who are part of the Free Methodist Church of North America – and especially those with an interest in the Harvest Conference (formerly known as the Pittsburgh Conference).

I grew up in the Pittsburgh Conference [now Harvest Conference] of the Free Methodist Church. Because my parents were VERY involved in the [former] Rochester District, as well as the Conference, I attended regular events of these groups and made friends from far and wide [during the late 1950's and the 1960's].

I eventually attended Roberts Wesleyan College and then - after marrying Debbie - studied for three years at Asbury Theological Seminary in Kentucky.  In 1976, I returned to my home conference and received my first full-time appointment to the Jeannette, PA FMC - newly located in Harrison City, Pennsylvania.

Most of my memories of the Pittsburgh Conference are of the many colorful, animated, and influential older pastors of that day! Names flood my memory:

J.O. Archer [my great uncle and the only other pastor in my family tree. I remember him receiving a plaque for 60 years of service! He was appointed to a church as a young layman without having been asked if he would be willing to lead the church!]
R.L. Page  -  a district superintendent
C.H. Canon
R.S. McGrew
R.D. Merkle  -  a district superintendent
D.D. Rosenbaum
R.L. Armstrong
E.W. Cowsert  -  a district superintendent
E.E. Gunder
Paul Hazlett
W.P. Jones
C.D. Little
J.S. Mitchell
A.G. Previte
G.S. Pugh
Fred Schreffler
S.H. Estel
Milo and Maxine Smith
Lee Spear
H.E. Stevick
O.R. Tessaro
C.H. Zahniser
R.L. Whoolery
And MANY others!

It’s notable that many of these [mostly men] pastors went by their first two initials rather than their first names! I grew up respecting these pastors and being familiar with their unique personalities. I must admit that some were rather strict and evoked fear in me; they did not give the impression of being happy men! Others, however, were characters who left a definite impression. Annual Conference sessions in the 1950’s and 1960’s lasted five days – frequently held on what is now the Tri-State Family Camp in East Liverpool, Ohio. During vigorous debates, some of these skilled orators filled the tabernacle with laughter due to their humorous and tactful tirades! Bishops often had a hard time restraining the zeal of these competitive, creative and passionate leaders.

However, during the late 1960’s and early 1970’s the conference saw an influx of much younger pastors – some of which were:

C. William Bailey
Paul Barrett
Gregg Bengry
Darrell Carney
Fred Craig
E.L. Daugherty
D.J. Eakin
Christina Ferris
Steve Gaines
David Gress
Michael Guthrie
D.J. Holiday
Keith Hulton
James Jobes  -  later our conference superintendent
David Jones
John Kelley  -  later our conference superintendent
Walter Kirkland
David Little
George McLaughlin
Melvern McRoberts
R.A. Neal  -  later our conference superintendent
G.L. Newberry
T.L. Roush
Carl Sellards
Robert T. Singleton
Sam Tinsley - later our conference superintendent
Roger L. Yeager, Sr.

I was one of the last in this influx of younger pastors that were going to have a significant influence on the future of the conference!  Some were old enough to be the conference youth workers while I was still a teen. There was at least a ten-year-gap between some of us, with very few filling the gap between us and the older pastors mentioned earlier.

I remember two pivotal moments in the history of the conference when these younger pastors were prevented from creating a much-needed period of transition.

1.   The first was when we were making a major transition from having three ‘District Superintendents’ to one 'Conference Superintendent'! It was obviously a significant decision. This occurred in the summer of 1976, when I was receiving my first full-time appointment.

The first ballot failed to produce an election with many names being put forward – as is customary. The two receiving the most votes, however, were J.D. States (the preferred choice of the younger pastors) and R.L. Page [who had formerly been a district superintendent for well over a decade].

The second ballot narrowed the field – but still failed to gain an election. It became apparent that the true contest was between Page and States.

A third ballot also failed to produce an election as the conference pastors and delegates were encouraged to prepare their fourth ballot.

Finally, by a slim margin, R.L. Page was elected as our first Conference Superintendent.  The younger pastors were denied their choice of leadership.

R.L. Page had been an effective leader for many years and was held in high esteem by many of the conference delegates. Because the annual sessions extended over five days, most churches elected elderly women as delegates [sorry, I know that sounds sexist, but it‘s the way it was] – simply because they were willing and able to attend for the extended period of time!  My father mentioned to me once that these delegates often turned to watch either Reverend Page’s response or another man who was a respected lay leader. These delegates tended to follow their lead.


2.   Because of the new structure in the conference, the former district camps were thrown into disarray. Some new pastors who had come to us from the Genesee Conference [western NY] led the Tri-State Camp in forming a Camp Association to protect the camp from being sold by the conference. Eventually, the other district camps took the same protective action!

This seemed to be a direct response to research that was being done by some of the younger pastors who dreamed of a ‘conference camp’ in the Laurel Mountains that would allow for swimming, hiking, camping, boating and a variety of outdoor activities.

To make such a purchase, however, would necessitate the sale of the current district camps. Thus, the panic move to create camp associations to prevent this from happening. Again – the dream of the younger pastors was denied.

It should be noted that the establishment of one conference leader signaled massive change for the district camps!  The districts were inadvertantly dissolved. Churches were no longer aligned with the ‘camp meetings’ since we no longer had districts; all churches belonged to the Pittsburgh Conference. Where district assessments, assignments and mandatory attendance and support by pastors had formerly prevailed – these were subtly but persistently ignored!  This was the beginning of a major period of change and struggle for the Rochester District Camp [East Liverpool, OH], the Kiski Area Camp [Apollo, PA] and the Fairmont District Camp [Fairchance, PA]

In time – a younger leader was installed as R. A. Neal became the next conference superintendent. Having served as an associate of R.L. Page for a number of years, Bob’s transition to leadership was accepted gratefully. But some damage had been done by the previous denials as a number of the younger pastors left the conference for other fields of service.

Ensuing elections gave evidence that - sometimes - the conference leadership choices were  influenced by popularity [for instance: serving as camp evangelists at the various district camps] rather than leadership potential, innovation or skill.

All of this leads some to wonder if the trajectory of the conference – which has been characterized by systematically closing churches – could have been averted if different choices of leadership had been made? Currently, the proposed merging of conferences by the denomination seems to hint at solutions that will be more fiscally advantageous!

Sunday, February 8, 2026

AN ASSIGNMENT FROM GOD: PARENTING

Deb and I were married in August, 1973. After our honeymoon, we packed a U-Haul truck and moved to Wilmore, Kentucky, where I would attend Asbury Theological Seminary for the next three years.

One of my first classes was on preaching, and Professor Robertson was an elderly Scottish man with a very traditional view of preaching. He assigned me a text for writing my first sermon: I Samuel 3:13. His note to me quoted this verse from the King James Version!

Allow me to give you some background on this text:

 

Eli was the high priest in Israel at this time. His sons – Hophni and Phinehas – were evil priests who demanded the best cuts of meat for themselves when the people brought their sacrifices to the Temple. In addition to ripping off the people, they were sleeping with the women who helped out at the sanctuary!

 

To his credit, Eli did reprimand them for these evil actions, but they simply ignored him and kept doing evil!

 

Eventually God had to do something to protect His people, so He set a plan in motion that would cause Eli and both of his sons to die on the same day.

 

[All of this is such an interesting story – involving God using a young boy to warn Eli of the impending events. It’s in the first three chapters of I Samuel – if you’re interested!]

As God’s warning was getting close to happening, God announced His judgment on Eli with my assigned text:

For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not.

[KJV]

Dr. Robertson had hemmed me in! There was only one direction for me to go with this message: PARENTING!

What he expected to hear from me was clear:

God puts parents in place to control, guide, correct, and discipline their children!  If they fail to do so, there will be consequences for them and for their kids!

Being simply a novice seminary student, I had no congregation yet. I fulfilled the assignment and wrote the sermon – but never preached it. However, as I matured in ministry, I touched on the topic of parenting MANY TIMES because it was so important to God!  Important enough that the fifth commandment emphasizes it: “Respect your father and mother – GOD, your God, commands it! You’ll have a long life; the land that God is giving you will treat you well.”

________________________________

I’m currently getting reacquainted with my grown son, Troy! He had foot surgery at the first of the year and I get to drive him to and from work four days every week! That’s an hour a day for us to just talk and enjoy one another! How cool is that?

You see, I’m still a dad! I now have the benefit of guiding my son [and daughter] and being guided by my son and his sister! It’s the best of both worlds! And each of them have spoken words to me that I needed to hear! Plus, they’ve emerged as key participants on my prayer team! After Debbie, they’re the first ones I turn to for prayer! Next in line are Rylie and Coltin; take my word for it – God seems to give special attention to the prayers of children and youth!  😉


AFFIRMING AND CORRECTING

The parenting role involves us

Let’s take a little break here before we continue.

 

Some quick research reveals that:

 

“In raw numbers, there are 23.1 million American homes with nuclear families (married couples with children) out of 130 million households.”

 

[https://dailycitizen.focusonthefamily.com/just-18-of-american-households-are-families-with-married-parents/]

 

Maybe you should read that again? 

 

It’s kind of shocking!

 

The parenting role no longer seems to involve “us” in our culture!

 

As a consequence, God’s original plan of having a mother AND father in the home to collaborate on raising the children with the masculine AND feminine perspective having vital influence – seems to be in serious trouble in our culture!

 

Has anyone concluded that this may be at least part of the reason for the cultural collapse that we witness daily on our news reports?

As I was saying: The parenting role involves us in a God-given assignment of caring for our children and guiding them through the maturation process.

I’ll remind you of two outstanding observations:

1.   Psychologists advise that a child’s personality is fully developed by approximately the age of seven! 

Hmmm…what does that tell us about those first seven years and the power of parental investment?

2.   The human brain is not fully developed until around the age of 26.

To me, these facts SCREAM of the need for parental involvement!

It’s challenging! It’s demanding!  It calls for sacrifice!  It can be exhausting!  Yes – to all of these! But our kids are DEPENDENT on us to help them find their way to maturity and responsibility!

____________________________________

We must find our way through this complex and difficult maze of responsibility!

In the best case scenario, it takes a male and female team so that each of our kids – whether male or female – have an advocate of understanding!

I’ve observed before that our variant roles tend to switch in the middle of the process!

Our kids tend to identify most with their same-sex parent during the early years of development. However, somewhere around puberty they gravitate toward their opposite-sex parent.

I’m convinced that this is the plan of God! 

For the first ten years [or so] little boys identify most strongly with their dads – if they’re available! They learn by watching and imitating! We’ve all seen this!

Likewise, for the first tens years [or so] little girls identify most strongly with their moms – if they’re available! They also learn by watching and imitating!


THEN, HOWEVER, A SWITCH TAKES PLACE!

Gradually [and sometimes suddenly] they switch their alliance to the opposite-sex parent – if they’re available.

I believe this also is part of God’s plan! 

Dads and moms – when present – then have the ability to guide and instruct their opposite-sex children in the confusing and overwhelming role of relating to the opposite sex! 

Isn’t this GREAT?  God has placed a dad [when available] in the lives of his daughters to help them to learn about males: how they think, why they do the things they do, how they tend to communicate, how they tend to relate to females, and so on….  This daughter has – right in her home [hopefully] – what I call “A Spy from the other side”! She can learn vital information from her dad about how males think, react, act, communicate, etc., etc.

And, of course, the same is true for growing boys! They also [hopefully] have “A Spy from the other side” in their mom! If they’re willing to turn to her, she can teach them about the way females respond, communicate, grow, interact, etc., etc.

It’s a GENIOUS PLAN – instituted by God!  This was all devised at the very beginning and has been functioning reasonably well ever since!

A WORD OF GRACE

I’m fully aware that many are raising their family as a one-parent family. I also recognize that this is not always by choice. Many women and some men are bringing up their children alone.

God’s grace is available to these dedicated people – if they call on Him! Although it may not be in accord with His original plan, He is a ready resource for anyone who sincerely calls on His name!

We’re reminded by the song sung for many years: “Jesus loves the little children; all the children of the world: red and yellow, black and white – they’re all precious in His sight! Jesus loves the little children of the world!”

His protection and guidance is open to all who genuinely seek Him! 

Don’t think for a moment that you disappear from His view because your family doesn’t line up with His original plan! He is as much available to you as to anyone!  Call on Him today!


Saturday, February 7, 2026

RECOGNIZING GOD’S VOICE!

I’ve read that an unborn baby learns to recognize the voice of it’s mother – and even possibly it’s father. I remember getting close to Deb’s tummy and talking to each of our kids before they were born.

When I was allowed to start sitting apart from my parents during worship, I learned the sound of my dad’s finger-snap.  I could distinguish it from the finger-snap sound of every other man in the church! If I missed his signal – or ignored it – he would come and take me to the basement. You don’t want to go to the basement with my dad! 

But let’s face it, recognizing the voice of an ‘unseen other’ is a challenge!

Growing up in the church – as I did [almost literally 🙄] – I became adept even as a child at sensing the presence of God! Even while I was quite young, I frequently had a sense of my sinfulness and responded by going to the altar to pray! I was blessed to grow up in a church where we frequently experienced the presence of God!

When I responded in such a way as a seventeen-year-old senior in high school, I received my ‘call’ to ministry! Clearly, I was learning to discern God’s voice! 

I also remember the first time that God showed me something special in His Word! I was reading the book of the Acts of the Apostles. When I came to the martyrdom of Stephen in chapter 7, I felt God helping me to realize that almost everywhere in scripture, Jesus was described as being “seated at the right hand of God”. However, in verse 55 it tells us that Stephen “being full of the Holy Spirit gazed into heaven – as he was being stoned to death – and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.”  It was clear to me - in that precise moment - that Jesus was standing as a sign of welcoming to Stephen as he breathed his last breaths on earth and entered Heaven! I believed that God had directed my thinking in that moment to give me a personal insight into His Word!

Over my years as a pastor and teacher, I’ve heard many others tell similar stories of discerning God’s voice in a personal way!

Some of us were blessed to be born into homes where our thinking was directed toward God early in our lives! But fortunately God will speak to anyone who is willing to learn to discern His voice!

This process is described to us in a childlike way in the first three chapters of I Samuel.  You really need to read it for yourself to get the whole, wonderful story!

The gist of it is that Samuel is born to his mother after a direct appeal to God by a previously barren woman! In response to his birth, she dedicates him to the Lord and allows him to be raised in the temple area under the direct supervision of the high priest at that time – Eli.

Young Samuel actually slept in a bed in the Temple of God, where the Chest of God rested [3:3  -  All quotes from The Message Bible unless otherwise noted]. One night – as he slept – God called out to him: Samuel, Samuel!

Samuel answered, Yes? I’m here [v.4]. Then he ran to Eli saying, I heard you call. Here I am [v.5]. Eli hadn’t called Samuel. So he sent him back to his bed.

A second time, God called out to the young boy: Samuel, Samuel! [v.6].  Again, Samuel responded by running to Eli. Once again, Eli sent him back to his bed.

A third time, God called out: Samuel, Samuel!  And, of course, once again the boy ran to the high priest. This time, however, Eli realized that it must be God calling to the child. He sent Samuel back to bed with the instructions: Go back and lie down. If the voice calls again, say, ‘Speak, GOD. I’m your servant, ready to listen.’

When God called again to Samuel, he responded as he had been taught by Eli, and God delivered a very special message to the boy that would directly impact the high priest and his family.

The point is that Samuel – like all of us – had to learn to discern the voice of God! 

AND HE DID!

Samuel grew up to be one of the greatest judges/prophets of the Old Testament! He anointed both Saul and David as the first kings over Israel! He ministered God’s instructions and grace to the people of Israel for many years.

But like all of us – HE HAD TO LEARN TO RECOGNIZE THE VOICE OF GOD!

_______________________________

This same message applied to another great Old Testament prophet named Elijah.

Now Elijah did many mighty things at the hand of God! After one of his greatest contests with King Ahab and his wife, Jezebel, Elijah killed hundreds of their prophets of Baal and Ashtorah. Then, he was suddenly overcome with fear and fled into the wilderness where God comforted him.

Eventually, God directed Elijah to go to the top of Mt. Carmel with the promise that He would speak to Elijah there.

When he arrived, there was a great hurricane of tremendous wind; but God did not speak through the hurricane.

Then came a great earthquake; but God did not speak through the earthquake.

Finally, a great fire swept across the mountain as Elijah watched from his cave. But God did not speak through the fire.

When everything finally settled down, God spoke to Elijah in a gentle and quiet whisper!

When Elijah heard the quiet voice, he muffled his face with his great coat and went to the mouth of the cave [I Kings 19.13] where God gave him specific instructions about his future ministry!

____________________________________

Have you heard the voice of God?

Have you learned to discern His voice?

If, indeed, it is a still, quiet voice – do you ever quiet yourself enough to be able to  hear it?

TAKE NOTE!

God loves you!

When you begin to follow Jesus, the Holy Spirit wants to direct your life too!

In spite of the fact that we have free will, we are not here simply to pursue our own agendas. We are here to serve the greater purposes of a kind and gracious God! You can be SURE that He will direct your path in a way that will positively impact others and encourage them to also serve God and His purposes.

Have you realized this yet?

GOD WANTS TO USE YOU TO IMPACT HIS WORLD WITH HIS GRACE AND PEACE!

____________________________________

Now, go back to bed. And the next time God calls to you, say: SPEAK GOD! I’M YOUR SERVANT – READY TO LISTEN!

God only knows how your responsiveness and obedience might impact those in your sphere of influence!

Wednesday, February 4, 2026

CHRISTIAN MINISTRY SHIFTS: A Personal Perspective

I began my pastoral ministry service in 1974 as a ‘student-pastor’ of a very small congregation in the Hoosier Mountains of southern Indiana. I was excited to take up this responsibility – even though I was only a part-time, weekend pastor. Saturdays were spent visiting in the homes of our members and making connections with the youth of the church. We had Sunday School, Sunday morning worship and an evening service. We made our late-night return trip to our home at Asbury Seminary to be ready for work and classes on Monday morning.

Little did I know the massive transitions that would occur before I finally retired in 2017.

I.        VISITATION

My first conference superintendent suggested that I make 40 to 70 home visits per week! He was an older leader and had served for many years as a superintendent; he was clearly out of touch with the reality of the 1970’s cultural climate.

However, visiting did play a part in the way I served my churches throughout the years.

In my first full-time appointment in Pittsburgh’s suburbia, I went door-to-door down the road that our church was located on, inviting people to attend while leaving a small gift and a flyer of information. I can’t remember anyone attending as a result!

I was taken – by two elderly ladies – to visit many former attenders, some of whom lived a considerable distance from the church. I don’t recall anyone attending as a result of those visits.

After spending my first six months teaching our forty congregants how to lead a person to faith in Christ, we were still only a congregation of forty! I was disappointed [the impatience and over-eager response of an inexperienced young pastor]!

The building of a brand new facility [including twelve acres] ideally located in an area ripe for new homes, I knew that we had great potential for growing the Kingdom of God! I stumbled on an idea. The congregation had splintered over the relocation and construction of our new facility. The forty remaining members were left with an overwhelming debt of over $70,000. It was a dire situation.

I began visiting in the homes of those who had formerly attended. After calling first to arrange a visit, I found that I was welcomed by many of these folks. After meeting me and giving me the opportunity to get acquainted with them, some of them began to attend. These were obviously productive visits!

Then, the family connections started to fall into place! In the next six months, the attendance doubled, with new faces almost outnumbering the congregation that I had inherited.

PASTORAL CARE VISITS

I had several visitation priorities as I began my ministry. One was hospital visitation. When I knew that one of our attenders was in the hospital, I was intentional about visiting them. I kept my visits brief and always shared some scripture, left a care-card, and prayed with them [with their permission, of course].

My own Grandma Haire had gradually been ignored by our pastors after she became a ‘shut-in’. This hurt and disappointed her – along with our family. As a result, I determined that I would visit our shut-in’s once-a-quarter and offer them Holy Communion each visit. Although I sometimes – through the years – found this to be a draining aspect of ministry, I kept it up faithfully. Later, as the churches I served began to grow, I trained lay-leaders to assume much of this ministry!

When I learned that members were dealing with major issues, I tried to offer support by calling to arrange a visit. This is when my counseling skills began to grow and emerge. Pastors are a frontline response to people in crisis – plus, we’re free! 

CULTURAL SHIFTS

Somewhere in the 1980’s things began to change! Privacy became more significant. I often use the term: “A person’s home is their castle!” to describe this transition. In feudal days, castles had moats to keep others out! This became representative of American culture as well.

Just showing up at the door of a parishioner’s home became unacceptable! Home visitation became less and less of a practice of ministry [although I did continue to visit shut-ins]. I also would call to express concern when I learned that a person or family was facing a crisis. This sometimes opened a door for a home visit.

OBSERVATIONS

From my limited perspective, I believe that visitation is now rarely a practice of the newer breed of pastors. In a recent conversation, someone said: “I can’t even imagine my pastor doing hospital visits!”

The pastor as CEO has emerged from the 1990’s successes of Rick Warren, Bill Hybels, Andy Stanley and many others. As a result, even pastors of small churches are practicing ministry as though they were leading a much larger congregation!

It’s my perception that many of this newer generation of pastors spend the vast majority of their time working in their study. With Sunday evening services now gone, one wonders what they do with all that time?

 

II.        COMPUTERS AND CELL PHONES

Somewhere around 1992, computers began to become increasingly available. I received my first computer around 1994, as a gift from two of my parishoners.

Cell phones began to become commonplace at about the same time. I don’t need to tell today’s generation about the massive influence this had on the church and its ministers.

By the turn of the century, I was laboring at the end of every week to put together PowerPoint presentations to accompany our worship and even my messages. All of the church’s records were now being recorded and reported via computer. THE WORLD CHANGED!

I remember working at a large church during this period with a dynamic lead pastor. She became perturbed observing younger attenders using their cell phones during worship. On an occasion, she had an opportunity to speak with a few of them at a luncheon. Inquisitively, she asked what they were doing on their phones during worship. She was shocked at their response! They were texting one another about the points she was making as she preached!  😀

You see, all the changes were not negative! Who would want to go without computers today? No one! They are an integral part of the way that we operate in all the venues of our lives! We’re often reminded that the massive bank of computers that sent our first astronauts into space  -  are now small enough to carry in our pockets or purses!!!

I recently observed that for the first twenty-two years of my ministry I either hand-wrote my messages or typed them on a typewriter!  Those paper messages were then filed in filing cabinets along with the paper research that I had accumulated. Seems hard to believe now, don’t you agree!

 

III.        MEGA CHURCHES

The late 1980’s saw an explosion of mega-churches across our land. These massive congregations had already existed in other countries. I remember reading before this that the four largest congregations in the world were all located in South Korea!

Eventually, we began to see the pastors that had grown these churches [some names mentioned earlier] become the teachers for all the rest of us who were hopeful of seeing a similar level of accomplishment.

These mega churches were able to hire huge staffs and maintain a wide variety of programming for every age group! They were busy throughout the week with nearly unlimited options available for their members. It was the kind of broad-based impact that could not possibly be offered by smaller churches with significantly limited resources.

Meanwhile, these mega church pastors became more and more highly recognized through book sales, speaking engagements and major teaching events like Willow Creek Community Church’s Leadership Conference or Catalyst – to name just two. I even flew to southern California for a week one winter to attend a Church Planting Conference at Saddleback and a corresponding Church Growth Seminar led by Rick Warren!

Mega church pastors became our models and our teachers – even though much of what they taught was not directly applicable to our smaller more traditional situations.

In time, when one of these highly recognizable leaders experienced a ‘fall’ – usually due to sexual dalliances – the whole Church felt the pain! Massive shock waves and after-effects impacted all of us who were in ministry!

_________________________________

What continues to amaze me is that churches are still following these mega church leaders and models! Many churches mimic their worship styles and structures. Darkened sanctuaries became a common feature for many churches across America during the 1990’s. Initially the reason was to be able to maximize the use of screens for videos, dramas and other effects that were intended to shape the experience for the worshippers. This stands in stark contrast to sanctuaries that were flooded with natural light – often filtered through stained glass windows with Christian symbols embedded.

Many churches operate like small clones of mega churches, singing songs that our people don’t know and developing casual formats that are designed to create and sustain familiarity and connections. However, without accompanying small group interaction and accountability, the people never really become connected to one another through the single 90 minute Sunday worship experience!  

Several years ago, I visited a nearby multi-site megachurch for a Sunday experience. When the service ended, I simply stood and watched the people leave. They rose from their theater-seats, progressed back the aisles through the foyer and out the doors to their cars. I observed no interaction whatsoever! These people didn’t know one another and weren’t connected to one another in the least. They simply worshipped at the same church!  This was quite a contrast to the churches I served where I often said to people as I left: “Make sure the door is locked when you leave.” They would smile, nod and agree to do so!

And the result:

·        It is estimated that 15,000 churches closed in 2025.

·        The number of people attending weekly worship in America is at an all-time low of 20% of the population.

·        Many denominations are finding it difficult to find enough pastors to lead their churches.

·        The Pew and Gallup polls indicate that about 20% of Americans attend worship weekly at least three times a month. However, a Washington Post breakdown of America’s faith habits – using data from the U.S. Religious Census – reports that as few as 5% of the population regularly attends religious services.

It is not a pretty picture for the American Church and consequently for our culture. The WOKE agenda has clearly infiltrated the Church and is undermining its desire and passion for being spiritually fruitful!

Having led growing churches for forty-four years, I can tell you that leading a healthy church is HARD WORK! I know that we get teased about only working one day a week, but I have log books that document well over fifty hours per week throughout most of my ministry!

A recent survey done by Lifeway Research indicates that pastors are tempted to leave ministry because of conflict in the church and/or burn-out. The isolation in their role and the rapid decline of the Church in our culture only add to the burden of leading a church. I learned to live with a continual sense that my work was never done!

Not too many years ago, I had a conversation with a fellow pastor – six years younger than me -  who had recently retired. He had endured a difficult appointment and felt the need for a respite. However, after having a year of “doing other things”, he later reengaged in ministry! This is another example of a pastor who desperately needed a sabbatical, but had to find his own way of getting it. He literally stated to me: “Harold, the only way that a pastor can get a sabbatical is to either have a heart attack or a moral failure.” What a shocking and sad statement!

Those years between 1974 and 2017 were marked by several other smaller transitions.

 

IV.        PENTECOSTAL MOVEMENT

Somewhere along the way [late 1960’s and into the 1970’s] we experienced a flourishing of the Pentecostal movement that created a lot of controversy – especially regarding ‘speaking in tongues’. This was followed by an enormous surge in praise and worship music that was made available through Integrity Music, Hosanna Music, the Hillsong movement from Australia and, of course, the music videos and events of the Gaithers. Worship leaders became sought after for their skill, charisma, and ability to lead worshippers into the presence of God.  Names like Don Moen, Darlene Zschech, and Ron Kenoly [who, remarkably just died as I was constructing this blog – February 3, 2026] stand out in my memory. There were many others!

Although not all churches were impacted by these smaller movements, many were! Concerts by Christian artists became worship events. Michael W. Smith, Amy Grant, Cece Winan, the Gaither Vocal Band, and many others followed this pattern by filling large venues with worshippers!


V.        THE CHURCH GROWTH MOVEMENT

The Church Growth Movement emerged in the 1970’s and 1980’s as a network of church consulting firms, conferences and publications focused on helping pastors develop strategies to increase the size of their congregations. This movement was led by figures such as Donald McGavran, Dr. Wynn Arn, C. Peter Wagner, and Robert Schuller, who emphasized the importance of cultural relevance and marketing strategies in church growth. The movement’s emphasis on consumer-oriented church growth led to the rise of megachurches, with the number of megachurches increasing significantly during this period!

I remember attending the Free Methodist Church’s [eastern area] Minister’s Institute of the Northeast at Painted Post, New York during my second year in the ministry [1977]. We were required to bring exhaustive studies of our church’s attendance and membership trends over the past twenty years. Dr. Wynn Arn was the speaker and he presented a whole new wave of thinking regarding growing our churches. Within the next year, every church in our conference was required to submit a ‘Mission Statement’ to our leadership!

A whole new way of thinking about our churches was initiated that clearly impacted the future for many of our churches!

_____________________________________

I have tried to give a fair assessment of what it was like to be in ministry from 1974 through 2017. I am not suited to speak to the pressures and changes that have occurred or been added since then. However, I can assure you that the pressures have NOT diminished.

I remember feeling compassion for pastors during the COVID-19 Pandemic of 2020. In order to survive, almost all churches had to find ways to broadcast their services for home-viewing.  Most of these ended up being poorly done simply due to limited expertise and equipment. Churches that had already been live-streaming their services had a huge advantage with this dilemma.

It’s also difficult to imagine leading and trying to grow churches in the volatile environment we’ve known in recent years. Think about it! How do you grow a church today when Christianity is in such significant decline?

For the most part, churches are radically slow adaptors! This has been the most frustrating aspect of leading churches for me to deal with! To maintain vibrant contacts in the current age, quick adaptors are essential!

The denomination that I have associated with throughout my ministry is facing challenging times! They have recently decided to eliminate [or significantly alter] their pension plan for pastors. Plans are underway to merge conferences to facilitate greater fiscal responsibility. Although this American-based denomination has fostered – through vigorous missions’ investments over the decades – a global community of over 1.6 million members in 106 countries, the American membership has dwindled to less than 70,000 members [4% of the total world membership]!

Imagine the pressure on American pastors to grow these remaining churches!

__________________________________


Lord of the Church,

 

We who are part of the American community cry out to You for help!

Your ‘body’ – the body of Christ –

has a desperate need to be infused with a renewed presence of Your Holy Spirit!

 

Today, we pray for our bishops, leaders and pastors as they seek to discern the next generation of pastors!

 

Lord of the Harvest,

You are still calling willing servants to lead and serve Your Church and to grow Your Eternal Kingdom!

 

May those who hear Your call respond with soft hearts and willing spirits!

May You give them courage to lead from the strength that only comes through Your Holy Spirit! Fill them! Feed them! Use them for Your sovereign purposes!

 

And may we see an army of the faithful fall on their knees and cry out to You for renewal, infilling, wisdom, guidance, courage and boldness

as we move into the future with renewed hope!

 

Raise up a new generation like the men of Issachar - mentioned in I Chronicles 12:32 – who ‘had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do.’

 

AMEN.