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Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 10, 2026

PITTSBURGH CONFERENCE HISTORY: A Personal Perspective

Readers should be advised that this document will be of interest to those who are part of the Free Methodist Church of North America – and especially those with an interest in the Harvest Conference (formerly known as the Pittsburgh Conference).

I grew up in the Pittsburgh Conference [now Harvest Conference] of the Free Methodist Church. Because my parents were VERY involved in the [former] Rochester District, as well as the Conference, I attended regular events of these groups and made friends from far and wide [during the late 1950's and the 1960's].

I eventually attended Roberts Wesleyan College and then - after marrying Debbie - studied for three years at Asbury Theological Seminary in Kentucky.  In 1976, I returned to my home conference and received my first full-time appointment to the Jeannette, PA FMC - newly located in Harrison City, Pennsylvania.

Most of my memories of the Pittsburgh Conference are of the many colorful, animated, and influential older pastors of that day! Names flood my memory:

J.O. Archer [my great uncle and the only other pastor in my family tree. I remember him receiving a plaque for 60 years of service! He was appointed to a church as a young layman without having been asked if he would be willing to lead the church!]
R.L. Page  -  a district superintendent
C.H. Canon
R.S. McGrew
R.D. Merkle  -  a district superintendent
D.D. Rosenbaum
R.L. Armstrong
E.W. Cowsert  -  a district superintendent
E.E. Gunder
Paul Hazlett
W.P. Jones
C.D. Little
J.S. Mitchell
A.G. Previte
G.S. Pugh
Fred Schreffler
S.H. Estel
Milo and Maxine Smith
Lee Spear
H.E. Stevick
O.R. Tessaro
C.H. Zahniser
R.L. Whoolery
And MANY others!

It’s notable that many of these [mostly men] pastors went by their first two initials rather than their first names! I grew up respecting these pastors and being familiar with their unique personalities. I must admit that some were rather strict and evoked fear in me; they did not give the impression of being happy men! Others, however, were characters who left a definite impression. Annual Conference sessions in the 1950’s and 1960’s lasted five days – frequently held on what is now the Tri-State Family Camp in East Liverpool, Ohio. During vigorous debates, some of these skilled orators filled the tabernacle with laughter due to their humorous and tactful tirades! Bishops often had a hard time restraining the zeal of these competitive, creative and passionate leaders.

However, during the late 1960’s and early 1970’s the conference saw an influx of much younger pastors – some of which were:

C. William Bailey
Paul Barrett
Gregg Bengry
Darrell Carney
Fred Craig
E.L. Daugherty
D.J. Eakin
Christina Ferris
Steve Gaines
David Gress
Michael Guthrie
D.J. Holiday
Keith Hulton
James Jobes  -  later our conference superintendent
David Jones
John Kelley  -  later our conference superintendent
Walter Kirkland
David Little
George McLaughlin
Melvern McRoberts
R.A. Neal  -  later our conference superintendent
G.L. Newberry
T.L. Roush
Carl Sellards
Robert T. Singleton
Sam Tinsley - later our conference superintendent
Roger L. Yeager, Sr.

I was one of the last in this influx of younger pastors that were going to have a significant influence on the future of the conference!  Some were old enough to be the conference youth workers while I was still a teen. There was at least a ten-year-gap between some of us, with very few filling the gap between us and the older pastors mentioned earlier.

I remember two pivotal moments in the history of the conference when these younger pastors were prevented from creating a much-needed period of transition.

1.   The first was when we were making a major transition from having three ‘District Superintendents’ to one 'Conference Superintendent'! It was obviously a significant decision. This occurred in the summer of 1976, when I was receiving my first full-time appointment.

The first ballot failed to produce an election with many names being put forward – as is customary. The two receiving the most votes, however, were J.D. States (the preferred choice of the younger pastors) and R.L. Page [who had formerly been a district superintendent for well over a decade].

The second ballot narrowed the field – but still failed to gain an election. It became apparent that the true contest was between Page and States.

A third ballot also failed to produce an election as the conference pastors and delegates were encouraged to prepare their fourth ballot.

Finally, by a slim margin, R.L. Page was elected as our first Conference Superintendent.  The younger pastors were denied their choice of leadership.

R.L. Page had been an effective leader for many years and was held in high esteem by many of the conference delegates. Because the annual sessions extended over five days, most churches elected elderly women as delegates [sorry, I know that sounds sexist, but it‘s the way it was] – simply because they were willing and able to attend for the extended period of time!  My father mentioned to me once that these delegates often turned to watch either Reverend Page’s response or another man who was a respected lay leader. These delegates tended to follow their lead.


2.   Because of the new structure in the conference, the former district camps were thrown into disarray. Some new pastors who had come to us from the Genesee Conference [western NY] led the Tri-State Camp in forming a Camp Association to protect the camp from being sold by the conference. Eventually, the other district camps took the same protective action!

This seemed to be a direct response to research that was being done by some of the younger pastors who dreamed of a ‘conference camp’ in the Laurel Mountains that would allow for swimming, hiking, camping, boating and a variety of outdoor activities.

To make such a purchase, however, would necessitate the sale of the current district camps. Thus, the panic move to create camp associations to prevent this from happening. Again – the dream of the younger pastors was denied.

It should be noted that the establishment of one conference leader signaled massive change for the district camps!  The districts were inadvertantly dissolved. Churches were no longer aligned with the ‘camp meetings’ since we no longer had districts; all churches belonged to the Pittsburgh Conference. Where district assessments, assignments and mandatory attendance and support by pastors had formerly prevailed – these were subtly but persistently ignored!  This was the beginning of a major period of change and struggle for the Rochester District Camp [East Liverpool, OH], the Kiski Area Camp [Apollo, PA] and the Fairmont District Camp [Fairchance, PA]

In time – a younger leader was installed as R. A. Neal became the next conference superintendent. Having served as an associate of R.L. Page for a number of years, Bob’s transition to leadership was accepted gratefully. But some damage had been done by the previous denials as a number of the younger pastors left the conference for other fields of service.

Ensuing elections gave evidence that - sometimes - the conference leadership choices were  influenced by popularity [for instance: serving as camp evangelists at the various district camps] rather than leadership potential, innovation or skill.

All of this leads some to wonder if the trajectory of the conference – which has been characterized by systematically closing churches – could have been averted if different choices of leadership had been made? Currently, the proposed merging of conferences by the denomination seems to hint at solutions that will be more fiscally advantageous!

Thursday, November 26, 2020

REMARKABLE SIMILARITIES

 THE FIRST AMERICAN THANKSGIVING

At the turn of the 16th century there was a lot of religious unrest in England.  A group of believers emerged who felt the need to leave the influence of the Church of England.  This group much later became known as Pilgrims.  In 1607 they fled to Holland because their lives were being threatened in England.  From there – in 1620 - they boarded a ship called the Mayflower and set sail for the new lands across the ocean.  Their primary objective was to find a place where they could live and worship in freedom and without persecution. 

The Mayflower was an old boat that was about 100 feet long.  It was quite crowded with 102 passengers (plus crew).  We know the names of all these passengers!  The journey was hard with many storms.  At one point a main beam broke and had to be repaired with a giant screw.  After 66 days, they sighted Cape Cod and realized that they had missed Virginia where they had permission to settle.  But with food and water supplies low, they could go no further. 

Since they were in land that had not been chartered to them, they all signed the Mayflower Compact which basically stated that they would all stay together and cooperate for common survival.  When they were able they petitioned for a new charter for the land in Plymouth;  this charter was granted in 1621. 

In December of 1620, a group went ashore to explore.  They found the land at Plymouth to be suitable for living.  However, the winter was harsh and they were unprepared for it.  Many became sick.  By spring, half had died!  The Mayflower returned to England, but all of its passengers stayed in the new land.  In April, Samoset, a Native American who spoke English walked into the settlement and said, “Welcome!” 

The Wampanoag people had lived in this area for hundreds of years.  They were acquainted with English explorers who had come to fish and hunt.  One of their strongest leaders was Massasoit, who lived 40 miles southwest of the Pilgrims in Rhode Island.  These tribes had suffered from new diseases that took the lives of many of their people!  Because of this, Massasoit was interested in forming alliances wherever he could. 

In the early fall of 1621, the 53 surviving Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving in response to a good harvest.  The 53 included:

  • 4 married women
  • 5 teenage girls
  • 9 teenage boys
  • 13 young children
  • 22 adult men

Another ship arrived after this celebration, bringing more people to be part of the settlement.

King Massasoit attended the Thanksgiving along with 90 of his men. 

The menu for that first Thanksgiving included:

  • cod, bass, and other fish
  • wild ducks and geese
  • turkey
  • lobster
  • watercress
  • berries
  • dried fruit
  • boiled pumpkin
  • clams
  • plums, and
  • venison  (Massasoit’s men went out and killed 9 deer for the feast).

This tradition was repeated in 1623 when they had suffered through a summer of severe drought.  However, at the end of the growing season came several weeks of rain that caused their crops to grow wonderfully.  The people were filled with such gratitude that they once again expressed their thanksgiving to God through a celebrative meal! 

WHAT DO WE LEARN FROM THIS?

The thing that leaps from this story of the first American Thanksgiving is the fact that they thanked God even though they had experienced terrible hardship and great loss!  49 of their family and friends had died during that first, hard winter!  They had said a final good-bye to mothers, fathers, friends, and children!  Yet, amazingly, when the Mayflower departed for England – no one left!  Their shelters were makeshift.  The Native Americans were friendly.  The game was bountiful.  The sea held food resources for them.  The ground was capable of bearing fruit.  But, most important, they had freedom!  They could worship God and express themselves to Him without interference from outside authorities! 

It’s interesting to me that they didn’t hold a Thanksgiving the following year.  Thanksgiving was not a ritual for them.  It was not a date on a calendar to be observed.  For whatever reasons, they simply did not give thanks in 1622.

However, in 1623, they experienced a terrible drought.  The summer came and passed with no relief.  Governor William Bradford’s diary reports that no rain fell between the third week of May and late July.  It was unbearably hot!  Everything nearly dried up and died.  In response to this crisis they held a gathering to call on God’s mercy.  It was a day of fasting and prayer in which they humbled themselves before Almighty God! 

Listen to Bradford’s report:  (made contemporary)

…all morning, and the greatest part of that day, it was clear weather & very hot - not a cloud or any sign of rain to be seen.  Yet toward evening it began to become overcast.  Shortly after that it began to rain.  It rained with such sweet and gentle showers that they immediately rejoiced & blessed God.  The rains came without wind or thunder;  with no violence at all, and yet with great abundance so that the earth was thoroughly wet and soaked.  It revived the decayed corn & other fruits.  It was so wonderful to see, that it made even the Indians marvel.  After this, the Lord sent them consistent seasonable showers, with interchange of fair warm weather, so through His blessing, they enjoyed a fruitful & liberal harvest.  There was great comfort and rejoicing.  So much so that they set apart another day of thanksgiving.

It’s interesting that they were thankful because there had been a hardship and because they had put their trust in God and because God had clearly answered their prayers and provided for their needs! 

Notice, the previous year had been a normal year, and they did not have a Thanksgiving that year.  But when hardship came;  when drought came;  when they were forced to depend on God – they became thankful! 

APPLICATION

Are you thankful to God even when times have been tough?

When loved ones have died and you’ve had to spend time isolated and cold – can you be thankful then? 

Is God only worthy of praise and worship when He does good things for us?  

Max Lucado tells of when his young daughter fell into a swimming pool.  She was pulled out and resuscitated.  The next morning he was praising God that his daughter was alive and well when He heard God speaking to his heart:  "Would you be praising and thanking Me if she had died?" 

God is always worthy of our praise!

Are you only thankful when God answers prayer?

A lack of gratitude is a terrible thing.  Good parents go to work with their children early to teach them to say thank-you.  I’m always amused when you give a child a piece of candy and the mother says to the child, “What do you say?”  Then, after several promptings, the child looks at you and says. ‘I’m sorry.” 

A lack of gratitude leads to an attitude of entitlement.  And if left long enough, it turns into bitterness and anger. 

Gratitude is so important. 

One Christmas, a parent decreed that she was no longer going to remind her children of their thank-you note duties.  As a result their grandmother never received acknowledgments for the generous checks she had given.


The next year things were different, however.  "The children came over in person to thank me," the grandma told a friend triumphantly.    


"How wonderful!" the friend exclaimed.  "What do you think

caused the change in behavior?"   


"Oh, that's easy," the grandmother replied.  "This year I didn't sign the checks."

 

We all appreciate gratitude when it’s expressed to us.  Don’t you imagine that God also appreciates a thankful heart? 

I spoke with a friend this week and asked him if he was having a good day.  He told me that every day he wakes up and can move his hands is a good day!  Do you feel that way?  Do you regularly give thanks to God for the blessings and protection that He’s given you? 

I send out thank-you notes.  I want people to know how much I appreciate their contributions to what we do here.  I am often thanked for these notes.  To be honest, I receive a lot of thank-you notes, too.  They encourage me,  I keep them and look them over from time-to-time. 

Have you noticed that when people are truly grateful it makes you want to do even more for them? 

Wouldn’t it be great if you could develop a discipline of giving thanks to God? 

My childhood, bedtime prayer:  “Now I lay me down to sleep, I pray the Lord my soul to keep, God, bless Mommy, Daddy, Grandma, Jeannette and Lib, Tommy and Bobby, Beverly and Ira; everybody in the world, And keep Harold be a good boy. Amen.”

My prayers are longer and more thorough now;  and hopefully much more meaningful.

How about yours?  Does God know how grateful you are for all the blessings He’s poured out into your life?  Do we really need a national holiday just to remind us to give thanks to God?  Don’t you think He might like to hear it sometimes other than late November?   

The scripture says:   [Psalm 136:1]

Give thanks to the Lord for He is good – His love endures forever!  

 

Thursday, November 24, 2011

FIRST AMERICAN THANKSGIVING

At the turn of the 16th century there was a lot of unrest in England.  A group of believers emerged who felt the need to leave the influence of the Church of England.  This group, much later, became known as Pilgrims.  In 1607, they fled to Holland because their lives were being threatened in England.  From there - in 1620 - they boarded a ship called the Mayflower and set sail for the new lands across the ocean.  Their primary objective was to find a place where they could live and worship in freedom and without persecution.

The Mayflower was an old boat that was about 100 feet long.  It was quite crowded with 102 passengers (plus crew).  We know the names of all these passengers!  The journey was hard with many storms.  At one point, a main beam broke and had to be repaired with a giant screw.  After 66 days, they sighted Cape Cod and realized that they had missed Virginia where they had permission to settle.  But with food and water supplies low, they could go no further.

Since they were on land that had not been chartered to them, they all signed the Mayflower Compact which basically stated that they would all stay together and cooperate for common survival.  When they were able, they petitioned for a new charter for the land of Plymouth;  this charter was granted in 1621.

In December of 1620, a group went ashore to explore.  They found the land of Plymouth to be suitable for living.  However, the winter was harsh and they were unprepared for it.  Many became sick.  By spring, half had died!  The Mayflower returned to England, but all of its passengers stayed in the new land.  In April, Samoset, a Native American who spoke English walked into the sttlement and said, "Welcome!"

The Wampnoag people had lived in this area for hundreds of years.  They were acquainted with English explorers who had come to fish and hunt.  One of their strongest leaders was Massasoit, who lived 40 miles southwest of the Pilgrims in Rhode Island.  These tribes had suffered from new diseases that took the lives of many of their people!  Because of this, Massasoit was interested in forming alliances wherever he could.

In the early fall of 1621, the 53 surviving Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving in response to the harvest.  The 53 included:
  • 4 married women
  • 5 teenage girls
  • 9 teenage boys
  • 13 young children
  • 22 adult men
Another ship arrived after this celebration, bringing more people to be part of the settlement.

King Massasoit attended the Thanksgiving along with 90 of his men.

The menu for that first Thanksgiving included:
  • cod, bass, and other fish
  • wild ducks and geese
  • turkey
  • lobster
  • watercress
  • berries
  • dried fruit
  • boiled pumpkin
  • clams
  • plums, and
  • venison (Massasoit's men went out and killed 9 deer for the feast).
LESSON TO BE LEARNED
They thanked God even though they had experienced terrible hardship and great loss!  49 of their family and friends had died during that first hard winter!  They had said a final good-bye to mothers, fathers, friends, and children!  Yet, amazingly, when the Mayflower departed for England - no one left!  Their shelters were makeshift.  The Native Americans were friendly.  The game was bountiful.  The sea held food resources for them.  The gound was capable of bearing fruit.  But, most important, they had freedom!  They could worship God and express themselves to Him without interference from outside authorities!

FROM HAL
Enjoy your Thanksgiving!  Whether you've been blessed with much or with adversity, you can always find reasons to give thanks to God!