THE
FIRST AMERICAN THANKSGIVING
At the turn of the 16th century
there was a lot of religious unrest in England. A group of believers emerged who felt the
need to leave the influence of the Church of England. This group much later became known as Pilgrims. In 1607 they fled to Holland because their lives were being
threatened in England. From there – in 1620 - they boarded a ship
called the Mayflower and set sail for the new lands across the ocean. Their primary objective was to find a place
where they could live and worship in freedom and without persecution.
The Mayflower was an old boat that was
about 100 feet long. It was quite
crowded with 102 passengers (plus crew).
We know the names of all these passengers! The journey was hard with many storms. At one point a main beam broke and had to be
repaired with a giant screw. After 66
days, they sighted Cape Cod and realized that
they had missed Virginia
where they had permission to settle. But
with food and water supplies low, they could go no further.
Since they were in land that had not been
chartered to them, they all signed the Mayflower Compact which basically stated
that they would all stay together and cooperate for common survival. When they were able they petitioned for a new
charter for the land in Plymouth; this charter was granted in 1621.
In December of 1620, a group went ashore to
explore. They found the land at Plymouth to be suitable
for living. However, the winter was
harsh and they were unprepared for it.
Many became sick. By spring, half
had died! The Mayflower returned to England, but
all of its passengers stayed in the new land.
In April, Samoset, a Native American who spoke English walked into the
settlement and said, “Welcome!”
The Wampanoag people had lived in this area
for hundreds of years. They were acquainted
with English explorers who had come to fish and hunt. One of their strongest leaders was Massasoit,
who lived 40 miles southwest of the Pilgrims in Rhode Island. These tribes had suffered from new diseases
that took the lives of many of their people!
Because of this, Massasoit was interested in forming alliances wherever
he could.
In the early fall of 1621, the 53 surviving
Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving in response to a good harvest. The 53 included:
- 4 married women
- 5 teenage girls
- 9 teenage boys
- 13 young children
- 22 adult men
Another ship arrived after this
celebration, bringing more people to be part of the settlement.
King Massasoit attended the Thanksgiving
along with 90 of his men.
The menu for that first Thanksgiving
included:
- cod, bass, and other fish
- wild ducks and geese
- turkey
- lobster
- watercress
- berries
- dried fruit
- boiled pumpkin
- clams
- plums, and
- venison
(Massasoit’s men went out and killed 9 deer for the feast).
This tradition was repeated in 1623 when
they had suffered through a summer of severe drought. However, at the end of the growing season
came several weeks of rain that caused their crops to grow wonderfully. The people were filled with such gratitude
that they once again expressed their thanksgiving to God through a celebrative
meal!
WHAT
DO WE LEARN FROM THIS?
The thing that leaps from this story of the
first American Thanksgiving is the fact that they thanked God even though they
had experienced terrible hardship and great loss! 49 of their family and friends had died
during that first, hard winter! They had
said a final good-bye to mothers, fathers, friends, and children! Yet, amazingly, when the Mayflower departed
for England – no one left! Their
shelters were makeshift. The Native
Americans were friendly. The game was
bountiful. The sea held food resources
for them. The ground was capable of
bearing fruit. But, most important, they
had freedom! They could worship God and
express themselves to Him without interference from outside authorities!
It’s interesting to me that they didn’t
hold a Thanksgiving the following year.
Thanksgiving was not a ritual for them.
It was not a date on a calendar to be observed. For whatever reasons, they simply did not
give thanks in 1622.
However, in 1623, they experienced a
terrible drought. The summer came and
passed with no relief. Governor William
Bradford’s diary reports that no rain fell between the third week of May and
late July. It was unbearably hot! Everything nearly dried up and died. In response to this crisis they held a
gathering to call on God’s mercy. It was
a day of fasting and prayer in which they humbled themselves before Almighty
God!
Listen to Bradford’s
report: (made contemporary)
…all morning, and the greatest
part of that day, it was clear weather & very hot - not a cloud or any sign
of rain to be seen. Yet toward evening
it began to become overcast. Shortly
after that it began to rain. It rained
with such sweet and gentle showers that they immediately rejoiced & blessed
God. The rains came without wind or thunder; with no violence at all, and yet with great
abundance so that the earth was thoroughly wet and soaked. It revived the
decayed corn & other fruits. It was so
wonderful to see, that it made even the Indians marvel. After this, the Lord sent them consistent
seasonable showers, with interchange of fair warm weather, so through His
blessing, they enjoyed a fruitful & liberal harvest. There was great comfort and rejoicing. So
much so that they set apart another day of thanksgiving.
It’s interesting that they were thankful
because there had been a hardship and because they had put their trust in God
and because God had clearly answered their prayers and provided for their
needs!
Notice, the previous year had been a normal
year, and they did not have a Thanksgiving that year. But when hardship came; when drought came; when they were forced to depend on God – they
became thankful!
APPLICATION
Are you thankful to God even when times
have been tough?
When loved ones have died and you’ve had to
spend time isolated and cold – can you be thankful then?
Is God only worthy of praise and worship when
He does good things for us?
Max Lucado tells of when his young daughter fell into a swimming pool. She was pulled out and resuscitated. The next morning he was praising God that his daughter was alive and well when He heard God speaking to his heart: "Would you be praising and thanking Me if she had died?"
God is always worthy of our praise!
Are you only thankful when God answers
prayer?
A lack of gratitude is a terrible
thing. Good parents go to work with
their children early to teach them to say thank-you. I’m always amused when you give a child a
piece of candy and the mother says to the child, “What do you say?” Then, after several promptings, the child
looks at you and says. ‘I’m sorry.”
A lack of gratitude leads to an attitude of
entitlement. And if left long enough, it
turns into bitterness and anger.
Gratitude is so important.
One Christmas, a parent decreed that she
was no longer going to remind her children of their thank-you note duties. As a result their grandmother never received
acknowledgments for the generous checks she had given.
The next year things were different,
however. "The children came over in
person to thank me," the grandma told a friend triumphantly.
"How wonderful!" the friend
exclaimed. "What do you think
caused the change in
behavior?"
"Oh, that's easy," the
grandmother replied. "This year I
didn't sign the checks."
We all appreciate gratitude when it’s
expressed to us. Don’t you imagine that
God also appreciates a thankful heart?
I spoke with a friend this week and asked
him if he was having a good day. He told
me that every day he wakes up and can move his hands is a good day! Do you feel that way? Do you regularly give thanks to God for the
blessings and protection that He’s given you?
I send out thank-you notes. I want people to know how much I appreciate
their contributions to what we do here.
I am often thanked for these notes.
To be honest, I receive a lot of thank-you notes, too. They encourage me, I keep them and look them over from
time-to-time.
Have you noticed that when people are truly
grateful it makes you want to do even more for them?
Wouldn’t it be great if you could develop a
discipline of giving thanks to God?
My childhood, bedtime prayer: “Now I lay me down to sleep, I pray the Lord
my soul to keep, God, bless Mommy, Daddy, Grandma, Jeannette and Lib, Tommy and
Bobby, Beverly and Ira; everybody in the world, And keep Harold be a good boy.
Amen.”
My prayers are longer and more thorough
now; and hopefully much more meaningful.
How about yours? Does God know how grateful you are for all
the blessings He’s poured out into your life?
Do we really need a national holiday just to remind us to give thanks to
God? Don’t you think He might like to
hear it sometimes other than late November?
The scripture says: [Psalm 136:1]
Give thanks to the Lord for He is good –
His love endures forever!